Selective Perception: Definition, Examples and Effects

Selective perception is a psychological phenomenon in which people tend to perceive what they want to perceive, rather than what is actually there. It is a form of cognitive bias that can lead to distorted interpretations of reality. This phenomenon can have a significant impact on how people interact with each other and the world around them.

Definition: Selective perception is the process of selectively interpreting information that is presented to us. It is a form of cognitive bias in which people tend to focus on certain aspects of a situation while ignoring others. This can lead to distorted interpretations of reality and can have a significant impact on how people interact with each other and the world around them.

Examples:

1. A person may selectively perceive a situation in which they are being criticized as an attack on their character, rather than constructive feedback.

2. A person may selectively perceive a situation in which they are being offered help as an insult, rather than an act of kindness.

3. A person may selectively perceive a situation in which they are being offered an opportunity as a burden, rather than a chance to grow.

Effects: Selective perception can have a significant impact on how people interact with each other and the world around them. It can lead to distorted interpretations of reality and can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and conflict. It can also lead to a lack of trust and a feeling of being misunderstood or judged. Additionally, it can lead to a lack of motivation and a feeling of being stuck in a certain situation.

Do you want to expand your knowledge on this topic? Read our full in-depth article on cognitive biases.

Do you have extra 15 minutes today? Takeour fun and interactive quiz to learn which of 16 reasoning styles you use, your overall level of rationality, and what you can do now to improve your rationality skills.